CHINA : THREAT TO SOUTH EAST ASIAN'S SECURITY?

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China's Constraints (Con't)

Modernisation Program

            A wide range of problems also stand in the way of the modernisation programme. Political and bureaucratic infighting, limited absorptive capabilities, managerial and administrative roadblocks and supplier controls will result in modest and limited success in China’s effort to improve it’s military capabilities through the acquisition of foreign weapons. The powerful and continuing influence of the traditional tiyong concept (Chinese learning for substance, Western learning for use) that has both sustained and hindered China’s 150-year quest for military modernisation will be difficult to overcome and have important implications on China’s defence modernisation44

Internally, within the PLA, the process of modernisation is also faced with problems such as defections, mutinies and shoot-outs by men and officers citing low pay scales and other grievances. Corruption has been rampant especially after the decision to plunge the PLA into commercial activities and Army-civilian seemed to be affected due to the grabbing of local minerals and other precious resources by PLA personnel in their commercial ventures45.


44.     Bates Gill and Taeho Kim, op.cit., pp. 130-132.

45.   Srikanth Kondapalli, “Modernisation of the People’s Liberation Army”,  Strategic Analysis, July 1996, p.  596.

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China's Constraints 2

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Balance Of Power


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